All about Titanium: Properties, Color, Uses and more... 2022

Welcome to my Titanium element data sheet page.

On this page I'll provide comprehensive data for Titanium. I hope you profit from it.

Titanium Overview

Name Origin

Greek: titanos (Titans).

Symbol

Ti (Titanium)

Description

Shiny, dark-gray metal. Ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust (5700 ppm). It can be highly polished, and is relatively immune to tarnishing.

Discovery

Discovered By: William Gregor
Year: 1791
Location: England

Sources

Usually occurs in the minerals ilmenite (FeTiO3) or rutile (TiO2). Also in Titaniferous magnetite, titanite (CaTiSiO5), and iron ores. Pure metal produced by heating TiO2 with C and Cl2 to produce TiCl4 then heated with Mg gas in Ar atmosphere.

Uses

Since it is strong and resists acids it is used in many alloys. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment that covers surfaces very well, is used in paint, rubber, paper and many others.

State at 20 °C

Solid

Group

Group Name: Transition Metal 
Group in periodic table: 4b
Period in periodic table: 4

Atomic Number

22

Learn more about the atomic number.

Atomic Mass

47,88

Learn more about the atomic mass.

Stable Isotopes

Ti46 percent abundance: 8.25% Ti47 percent abundance: 7.44% Ti48 percent abundance: 73.72% Ti49 percent abundance: 5.41% Ti50 percent abundance: 5.18%

Learn more about stable isotopes.

Radioactive Isotopes

Ti44-45, Ti51-52

Learn more about radioactive isotopes.

Atomic Structure

Crystalline Structure

Hexagonal

Learn more about crystalline structure

Shells

Electrons per energy level: 2,8,10,2

Learn more about electron shells

Electron Configuration

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4 s2 3 d2

Learn more about electron configuration.

Abbreviated Configuration

[Ar] 3d2 4s2

Valence Electrons

2,3,4

Learn more about valence electrons

Atom Size

Atomic Radius

2.00 Ã…

Learn more about atomic radius.

Covalent Radius

1.32 Ã…

Learn more about covalent radius.

Ionic Radius

.61 (+4) Ã…

Learn more about ionic radius.

Molar Volume

10.64 cm³/mol

Learn more about molar volume.

Chemical Properties

Electronegativity

1,54

Learn more about electronegativity.

Electron Affinity

7.6 kilojoules per mole

Learn more about electron affinity.

Common Oxidation States

(4),3,2

Learn more about oxidation states.

First Ionization Energy

658.8 kilojoules per mole

Learn more about ionization energy.

First Ionization Potential

6.8282 V

Learn more about ionization potential.

Second Ionization Potential

13.58 V

Learn more about ionization potential.

Third Ionization Potential

27.491 V

Learn more about ionization potential.

Physical Properties

Density

4.50 g/cm³

Learn more about density.

Electrical Conductivity

0.0234 10^6/cm ohm

Learn more about electrical conductivity.

Thermal Conductivity

0.219 W/cmK

Learn more about thermal conductivity.

Elastic Modulus

110 10³ MPa

Learn more about elastic modulus.

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

8.6 10^-6 K^-1

Learn more about coefficient of thermal expansion.

Heat Properties

Other heat related physical properties:

Melting Point

1668°C ±10°C

Learn more about melting point.

Boiling Point

3287°C

Learn more about boiling point.

Specific Heat

0.52 J/gK

Learn more about specific heat.

Heat of Fusion

15.450 kJ/mol

Learn more about heat of fusion.

Heat of Vaporization

421.00 kJ/mol

Learn more about heat of vaporization.

Colored Periodic Table

Need an editable periodic table to edit? Maybe add your school logo, work team or anything else to maker your paper look cool?

Along with basic element information, it also comes with color coded info about: State (Gas, Liquid or Solid at room temperature), Groups/series details and much more...

How about an incentive to share this post? (You will help other colleagues find this blog)

Download and enjoy this complete and colored periodic table for you to edit and enjoy. It's in an editable excel format or .ods (open).
[lock][Download excel ##download##]
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COMMENTS

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10XX,52,11XX,17,12XX,7,13XX,4,15XX,16,3XXX,2,40XX,10,41XX,12,43XX,5,44XX,4,46XX,5,47XX,3,48XX,3,5XXX,23,6XXX,3,71XX,1,8XXX,22,92XX,5,93XX,1,94XX,4,98XX,2,AISI,66,ASTM,172,Atomic-Mass,327,Atomic-Number,436,Atomic-Radius,86,Atomic-Symbol,329,Atomic-Volume,94,Austenitic,56,Boiling-Point,94,bp1,97,CBS,6,Chemical-Elements,100,Chemical-Symbol,217,CMDS,13,Coefficient-of-Thermal-Expansion,85,Covalent-Radius,87,Crystal-Structure,109,CS,17,CVS,3,Density,297,Duplex,6,el1,100,Elastic-Modulus,30,Electrical-Conductivity,79,Electro-Affinity,87,Electron-Configuration,109,Electronegativity,102,Electrons-per-Shell,111,Enthalpy-of-Fusion,93,Enthalpy-of-Vaporization,95,Ferritic,12,fp1,38,fs1,45,Group-Number,218,HCS,14,Heat-of-Fusion,87,Heat-of-Vaporization,85,HMCS,16,Ionic-Radius,78,Ionization-Energy,102,Ionization-Potential,101,l1,438,LCS,21,List,281,lp1,69,Martensitic,6,MCS,17,MDS,14,Melting-Point,96,mm1,2,mp1,99,MS,4,NCMDBS,6,NCMDS,31,NCS,2,NMDS,8,Oxidation-States,104,p1,44,Period-Number,107,pr1,53,Properties,40,RCLS,1,RCS,16,ref1,5,RRCLS,3,RRCS,4,SAE,201,Site,2,SMS,5,Specific-Gravity,83,Specific-Heat,92,Specific-Weight,1,SS,80,Tests,2,Thermal-Conductivity,105,tm1,274,Valence-Electrons,98,wt1,26,
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Materials: All about Titanium: Properties, Color, Uses and more... 2022
All about Titanium: Properties, Color, Uses and more... 2022
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