On this page I'll provide comprehensive data for Titanium. I hope you profit from it.
Titanium Overview
Name Origin
Greek: titanos (Titans).
Symbol
Ti (Titanium)Description
Shiny, dark-gray metal. Ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust (5700 ppm). It can be highly polished, and is relatively immune to tarnishing.
Discovery
Discovered By: William Gregor
Year: 1791
Location: England
Sources
Usually occurs in the minerals ilmenite (FeTiO3) or rutile (TiO2). Also in Titaniferous magnetite, titanite (CaTiSiO5), and iron ores. Pure metal produced by heating TiO2 with C and Cl2 to produce TiCl4 then heated with Mg gas in Ar atmosphere.
Uses
Since it is strong and resists acids it is used in many alloys. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment that covers surfaces very well, is used in paint, rubber, paper and many others.
State at 20 °C
Solid
Group
Group Name: Transition Metal
Group in periodic table: 4b
Period in periodic table: 4
Atomic Number
22Learn more about the atomic number.
Atomic Mass
47,88
Learn more about the atomic mass.
Stable Isotopes
Ti46 percent abundance: 8.25% Ti47 percent abundance: 7.44% Ti48 percent abundance: 73.72% Ti49 percent abundance: 5.41% Ti50 percent abundance: 5.18%
Learn more about stable isotopes.
Radioactive Isotopes
Ti44-45, Ti51-52
Learn more about radioactive isotopes.
Atomic Structure
Crystalline Structure
Hexagonal
Learn more about crystalline structure
Shells
Electrons per energy level: 2,8,10,2
Learn more about electron shells
Electron Configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4 s2 3 d2
Learn more about electron configuration.
Abbreviated Configuration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
Learn more about abbreviated electron configuration.
Valence Electrons
2,3,4
Learn more about valence electrons
Atom Size
Atomic Radius
2.00 Ã…
Learn more about atomic radius.
Covalent Radius
1.32 Ã…
Learn more about covalent radius.
Ionic Radius
.61 (+4) Ã…
Learn more about ionic radius.
Molar Volume
10.64 cm³/mol
Learn more about molar volume.
Chemical Properties
Common Oxidation States
First Ionization Energy
First Ionization Potential
Second Ionization Potential
Third Ionization Potential
Physical Properties
Density
Electrical Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity
Elastic Modulus
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Learn more about coefficient of thermal expansion.
Heat Properties
Other heat related physical properties:
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Specific Heat
0.52 J/gK
Learn more about specific heat.
Learn more about specific heat.
Heat of Fusion
15.450 kJ/mol
Learn more about heat of fusion.
Heat of Vaporization
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