All about Selenium: Properties, Color, Uses and more... 2022

Welcome to my Selenium element data sheet page.

On this page I'll provide comprehensive data for Selenium. I hope you profit from it.

Selenium Overview

Name Origin

Greek: selênê (moon).

Symbol

Se (Selenium)

Description

Soft metalloid similar to sulfur. Ranges from gray metallic to red glassy appearance.

Discovery

Discovered By: Jöns Berzelius
Year: 1818
Location: Sweden

Sources

Obtained from lead, copper and nickel refining. Conducts electricity when struck by light.

Uses

Light causes it to conduct electricity more easily. It is used in photoelectric cells, TV cameras, xerography machines and as a semiconductor in solar batteries and rectifiers. Also colors glass red.

State at 20 °C

Solid

Group

Group Name: Non-Metal 
Group in periodic table: 6a
Period in periodic table: 4

Atomic Number

34

Learn more about the atomic number.

Atomic Mass

78,96

Learn more about the atomic mass.

Stable Isotopes

Se74 percent abundance: .89% Se76 percent abundance: 9.37% Se77 percent abundance: 7.63% Se78 percent abundance: 23.77% Se80 percent abundance: 49.61% Se82 percent abundance: 8.73%

Learn more about stable isotopes.

Radioactive Isotopes

Se70-73, Se75, Se79, Se81, Se83-84

Learn more about radioactive isotopes.

Atomic Structure

Crystalline Structure

Hexagonal

Learn more about crystalline structure

Shells

Electrons per energy level: 2,8,18,6

Learn more about electron shells

Electron Configuration

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4 s2 3 d10 4 p4

Learn more about electron configuration.

Abbreviated Configuration

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4

Valence Electrons

-2,4,6

Learn more about valence electrons

Atom Size

Atomic Radius

1.22 Ã…

Learn more about atomic radius.

Covalent Radius

1.16 Ã…

Learn more about covalent radius.

Ionic Radius

.50 (+4) Ã…

Learn more about ionic radius.

Molar Volume

16.45 cm³/mol

Learn more about molar volume.

Chemical Properties

Electronegativity

2,55

Learn more about electronegativity.

Electron Affinity

195 kilojoules per mole

Learn more about electron affinity.

Common Oxidation States

-2,(4),6

Learn more about oxidation states.

First Ionization Energy

941.0 kilojoules per mole

Learn more about ionization energy.

First Ionization Potential

9.7524 V

Learn more about ionization potential.

Second Ionization Potential

21.19 V

Learn more about ionization potential.

Third Ionization Potential

30.82 V

Learn more about ionization potential.

Physical Properties

Density

4.79 g/cm³

Learn more about density.

Electrical Conductivity

1.0e-12 10^6/cm ohm

Learn more about electrical conductivity.

Thermal Conductivity

0.0204 W/cmK

Learn more about thermal conductivity.

Elastic Modulus

20 10³ MPa

Learn more about elastic modulus.

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

45.0 10^-6 K^-1

Learn more about coefficient of thermal expansion.

Heat Properties

Other heat related physical properties:

Melting Point

217°C

Learn more about melting point.

Boiling Point

684.9°C

Learn more about boiling point.

Specific Heat

0.32 J/gK

Learn more about specific heat.

Heat of Fusion

6.694 kJ/mol

Learn more about heat of fusion.

Heat of Vaporization

37.70 kJ/mol

Learn more about heat of vaporization.

Colored Periodic Table

Need an editable periodic table to edit? Maybe add your school logo, work team or anything else to maker your paper look cool?

Along with basic element information, it also comes with color coded info about: State (Gas, Liquid or Solid at room temperature), Groups/series details and much more...

How about an incentive to share this post? (You will help other colleagues find this blog)

Download and enjoy this complete and colored periodic table for you to edit and enjoy. It's in an editable excel format or .ods (open).
[lock][Download excel ##download##]
[Download open .ods format ##download##][/lock]

COMMENTS

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10XX,52,11XX,17,12XX,7,13XX,4,15XX,16,3XXX,2,40XX,10,41XX,12,43XX,5,44XX,4,46XX,5,47XX,3,48XX,3,5XXX,23,6XXX,3,71XX,1,8XXX,22,92XX,5,93XX,1,94XX,4,98XX,2,AISI,66,ASTM,172,Atomic-Mass,327,Atomic-Number,436,Atomic-Radius,86,Atomic-Symbol,329,Atomic-Volume,94,Austenitic,56,Boiling-Point,94,bp1,97,CBS,6,Chemical-Elements,100,Chemical-Symbol,217,CMDS,13,Coefficient-of-Thermal-Expansion,85,Covalent-Radius,87,Crystal-Structure,109,CS,17,CVS,3,Density,297,Duplex,6,el1,100,Elastic-Modulus,30,Electrical-Conductivity,79,Electro-Affinity,87,Electron-Configuration,109,Electronegativity,102,Electrons-per-Shell,111,Enthalpy-of-Fusion,93,Enthalpy-of-Vaporization,95,Ferritic,12,fp1,38,fs1,45,Group-Number,218,HCS,14,Heat-of-Fusion,87,Heat-of-Vaporization,85,HMCS,16,Ionic-Radius,78,Ionization-Energy,102,Ionization-Potential,101,l1,438,LCS,21,List,281,lp1,69,Martensitic,6,MCS,17,MDS,14,Melting-Point,96,mm1,2,mp1,99,MS,4,NCMDBS,6,NCMDS,31,NCS,2,NMDS,8,Oxidation-States,104,p1,44,Period-Number,107,pr1,53,Properties,40,RCLS,1,RCS,16,ref1,5,RRCLS,3,RRCS,4,SAE,201,Site,2,SMS,5,Specific-Gravity,83,Specific-Heat,92,Specific-Weight,1,SS,80,Tests,2,Thermal-Conductivity,105,tm1,274,Valence-Electrons,98,wt1,26,
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Materials: All about Selenium: Properties, Color, Uses and more... 2022
All about Selenium: Properties, Color, Uses and more... 2022
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