On this page I'll provide comprehensive data for Lead. I hope you profit from it.
Lead Overview
Name Origin
Anglo-Saxon: lead; symbol from Latin: plumbum.
Symbol
Pb (Lead)Description
Very soft, highly malleable and ductile, blue-white shiny metal.
Discovery
Discovered By: Known to the ancients.
Year: Unknown
Location: Unknown
Sources
Found most often in ores called galena or lead sulfide (PbS). Some is found in its native state.
Uses
Used in solder, shielding against radiation and in batteries.
State at 20 °C
solid
Group
Group Name: MetalÂ
Group in periodic table: 4a
Period in periodic table:Â 6
Atomic Number
82Learn more about the atomic number.
Atomic Mass
207,2
Learn more about the atomic mass.
Stable Isotopes
Pb204 percent abundance: 1.4% Pb206 percent abundance: 24.1% Pb207 percent abundance: 22.1% Pb208 percent abundance: 52.4%
Learn more about stable isotopes.
Radioactive Isotopes
Pb200-203, Pb205, Pb210-212
Learn more about radioactive isotopes.
Atomic Structure
Crystalline Structure
Cubic: Face centered
Learn more about crystalline structure
Shells
Electrons per energy level: 2,8,18,32,18,4
Learn more about electron shells
Electron Configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4 s2 3 d10 4 p6 5 s2 4 d10 5 p6 6 s2 5 d10 4 f14 6 p2
Learn more about electron configuration.
Abbreviated Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
Learn more about abbreviated electron configuration.
Valence Electrons
2,4
Learn more about valence electrons
Atom Size
Atomic Radius
1.81 Ã…
Learn more about atomic radius.
Covalent Radius
1.47 Ã…
Learn more about covalent radius.
Ionic Radius
1.19 (+2) Ã…
Learn more about ionic radius.
Molar Volume
18.17 cm³/mol
Learn more about molar volume.
Chemical Properties
Common Oxidation States
First Ionization Energy
First Ionization Potential
Second Ionization Potential
Third Ionization Potential
Physical Properties
Density
Electrical Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity
Elastic Modulus
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Learn more about coefficient of thermal expansion.
Heat Properties
Other heat related physical properties:
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Specific Heat
0.13 J/gK
Learn more about specific heat.
Learn more about specific heat.
Heat of Fusion
4.799 kJ/mol
Learn more about heat of fusion.
Heat of Vaporization
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Along with basic element information, it also comes with color coded info about: State (Gas, Liquid or Solid at room temperature), Groups/series details and much more...
How about an incentive to share this post? (You will help other colleagues find this blog)
Download and enjoy this complete and colored periodic table for you to edit and enjoy. It's in an editable excel format or .ods (open).
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