All about Helium: Properties, Color, Uses and more... 2022

Welcome to my Helium element data sheet page.

On this page I'll provide comprehensive data for Helium. I hope you profit from it.

Helium Overview

Name Origin

Greek: hêlios (sun).

Symbol

He (Helium)

Description

Light, odorless, colorless, tasteless inert gas. Second most abundant element in the universe. Sixth most abundant in the earth's atmosphere.

Discovery

Discovered By: Sir William Ramsey, Nils Langet, P.T.Cleve
Year: 1895
Location: Scotland/Sweden

Sources

Found in natural gas deposits & in the air (5 parts per billion) Constantly lost to space; replenished by radioactive decay (alpha particles).

Uses

Used in balloons, deep sea diving & welding. Also used in very low temperature research.

State at 20 °C

gas

Group

Group Name: Noble Gas 
Group in periodic table: 8a
Period in periodic table: 1

Atomic Number

2

Learn more about the atomic number.

Atomic Mass

4,002602

Learn more about the atomic mass.

Stable Isotopes

He3percent abundance: .0001% He4 percent abundance 99.99%

Learn more about stable isotopes.

Radioactive Isotopes

He6, He8

Learn more about radioactive isotopes.

Atomic Structure

Crystalline Structure

Hexagonal

Learn more about crystalline structure

Shells

Electrons per energy level: 2

Learn more about electron shells

Electron Configuration

1s2

Learn more about electron configuration.

Abbreviated Configuration

1s2

Valence Electrons

0

Learn more about valence electrons

Atom Size

Atomic Radius

0.49 Ã…

Learn more about atomic radius.

Covalent Radius

0.93 Ã…

Learn more about covalent radius.

Ionic Radius

--

Learn more about ionic radius.

Molar Volume

19.5 cm³/mol

Learn more about molar volume.

Chemical Properties

Electronegativity

0

Learn more about electronegativity.

Electron Affinity

0 kilojoules per mole

Learn more about electron affinity.

Common Oxidation States

0

Learn more about oxidation states.

First Ionization Energy

2,372.3 kilojoules per mole

Learn more about ionization energy.

First Ionization Potential

24.5874 V

Learn more about ionization potential.

Second Ionization Potential

54.416 V

Learn more about ionization potential.

Third Ionization Potential

--

Learn more about ionization potential.

Physical Properties

Density

0.0001787 g/cm³

Learn more about density.

Electrical Conductivity

--

Learn more about electrical conductivity.

Thermal Conductivity

0.00152 W/cmK

Learn more about thermal conductivity.

Elastic Modulus

--

Learn more about elastic modulus.

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

--

Learn more about coefficient of thermal expansion.

Heat Properties

Other heat related physical properties:

Melting Point

-272.2°C @ 26 atmos.

Learn more about melting point.

Boiling Point

-268.934°C

Learn more about boiling point.

Specific Heat

5.193 J/gK

Learn more about specific heat.

Heat of Fusion

--

Learn more about heat of fusion.

Heat of Vaporization

0.0845 kJ/mol

Learn more about heat of vaporization.

Colored Periodic Table

Need an editable periodic table to edit? Maybe add your school logo, work team or anything else to maker your paper look cool?

Along with basic element information, it also comes with color coded info about: State (Gas, Liquid or Solid at room temperature), Groups/series details and much more...

How about an incentive to share this post? (You will help other colleagues find this blog)

Download and enjoy this complete and colored periodic table for you to edit and enjoy. It's in an editable excel format or .ods (open).
[lock][Download excel ##download##]
[Download open .ods format ##download##][/lock]

COMMENTS

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10XX,52,11XX,17,12XX,7,13XX,4,15XX,16,3XXX,2,40XX,10,41XX,12,43XX,5,44XX,4,46XX,5,47XX,3,48XX,3,5XXX,23,6XXX,3,71XX,1,8XXX,22,92XX,5,93XX,1,94XX,4,98XX,2,AISI,66,ASTM,172,Atomic-Mass,327,Atomic-Number,436,Atomic-Radius,86,Atomic-Symbol,329,Atomic-Volume,94,Austenitic,56,Boiling-Point,94,bp1,97,CBS,6,Chemical-Elements,100,Chemical-Symbol,217,CMDS,13,Coefficient-of-Thermal-Expansion,85,Covalent-Radius,87,Crystal-Structure,109,CS,17,CVS,3,Density,297,Duplex,6,el1,100,Elastic-Modulus,30,Electrical-Conductivity,79,Electro-Affinity,87,Electron-Configuration,109,Electronegativity,102,Electrons-per-Shell,111,Enthalpy-of-Fusion,93,Enthalpy-of-Vaporization,95,Ferritic,12,fp1,38,fs1,45,Group-Number,218,HCS,14,Heat-of-Fusion,87,Heat-of-Vaporization,85,HMCS,16,Ionic-Radius,78,Ionization-Energy,102,Ionization-Potential,101,l1,438,LCS,21,List,281,lp1,69,Martensitic,6,MCS,17,MDS,14,Melting-Point,96,mm1,2,mp1,99,MS,4,NCMDBS,6,NCMDS,31,NCS,2,NMDS,8,Oxidation-States,104,p1,44,Period-Number,107,pr1,53,Properties,40,RCLS,1,RCS,16,ref1,5,RRCLS,3,RRCS,4,SAE,201,Site,2,SMS,5,Specific-Gravity,83,Specific-Heat,92,Specific-Weight,1,SS,80,Tests,2,Thermal-Conductivity,105,tm1,274,Valence-Electrons,98,wt1,26,
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Materials: All about Helium: Properties, Color, Uses and more... 2022
All about Helium: Properties, Color, Uses and more... 2022
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