On this page I'll provide comprehensive data for Antimony. I hope you profit from it.
Antimony Overview
Name Origin
Greek: anti and monos (not alone); symbol from mineral stibnite.
Symbol
Sb (Antimony)Description
Hard, brittle, silvery-white semimetal.
Discovery
Discovered By: Known to the ancients.
Year: Unknown
Location: Unknown
Sources
Found in stibnite (Sb2S3) and in valentinite (Sb2O3).
Uses
It is alloyed with other metals to increase their hardness. Also in the manufacture of a few special types of semiconductor devices. Also in plastics and chemicals. A few kinds of over-the-counter cold and flu remedies use antimony compounds.
State at 20 °C
Solid
Group
Group Name: Metal
Group in periodic table: 5a
Period in periodic table: 5
Atomic Number
51Learn more about the atomic number.
Atomic Mass
121,757
Learn more about the atomic mass.
Stable Isotopes
Sb121 percent abundance: 57.21% Sb123percent abundance: 42.79%
Learn more about stable isotopes.
Radioactive Isotopes
Sb117-120, Sb122, Sb124-129
Learn more about radioactive isotopes.
Atomic Structure
Crystalline Structure
Rhombohedral
Learn more about crystalline structure
Shells
Electrons per energy level: 2,8,18,18,5
Learn more about electron shells
Electron Configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4 s2 3 d10 4 p6 5 s2 4 d10 5 p3
Learn more about electron configuration.
Abbreviated Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
Learn more about abbreviated electron configuration.
Valence Electrons
0,-3,3,5
Learn more about valence electrons
Atom Size
Atomic Radius
1.53 Ã…
Learn more about atomic radius.
Covalent Radius
1.40 Ã…
Learn more about covalent radius.
Ionic Radius
.76 (+3) Ã…
Learn more about ionic radius.
Molar Volume
18.23 cm³/mol
Learn more about molar volume.
Chemical Properties
Common Oxidation States
First Ionization Energy
First Ionization Potential
Second Ionization Potential
Third Ionization Potential
Physical Properties
Density
Electrical Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity
Elastic Modulus
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Learn more about coefficient of thermal expansion.
Heat Properties
Other heat related physical properties:
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Specific Heat
0.21 J/gK
Learn more about specific heat.
Learn more about specific heat.
Heat of Fusion
19.870 kJ/mol
Learn more about heat of fusion.
Heat of Vaporization
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