ASTM A249 Properties (Chem., Mech. & Rankings) 2022

In this post I'll talk about and give details about ASTM A249. First let's describe it and then have a look at its material's properties.

What is ASTM A249?

ASTM A249 is a Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes.

Category

Corrosion-Resisting and Heat-Resisting Steels

Scope

This specification covers nominal-wall-thickness welded tubes and heavily cold worked welded tubes made from austenitic steels, with various grades intended for such use as boiler, superheater, heat exchanger, or condenser tubes.

Ok let's start with ASTM A249 chemical composition.

Chemical Composition

Grade TP304l

C max.

0.030

Mn max.

2.00

P max.

0.045

S max.

0.030

Si max.

1.00

Cr

18.0 - 20.0

Ni

8.0 - 12.0

Learn more about chemical composition.

Now it's the mechanical properties turn:

Yield Strength

Grade TP304l

30 ksi (205 MPa) min

Learn more about what is yield strength.

Tensile Strength

Grade TP304l

75 (515 MPa) min

Learn more about what is tensile strength.

Elongation (min.) 50 mm

0.35.

Learn more about what is elongation.

Reduction of Area (min. %)

Not Required.

Learn more about reduction of area.

Hardness Requirements

Grade TP304l

90 HRB max

Learn more about what is hardness.

Density

7800 - 8000 kg/m3 (around 7.9 g/cm3 or 0.285 lb/in3).

Learn more about density.

Elastic Modulus

190 GPa (27557 ksi) - 210GPa (30458 ksi).

Learn more about the Elastic Modulus.

Poisson's Ratio

0.27 – 0.30.

Learn more about the poisson ratio.

Allowable Stress

Depends on the project (And its factor of safety).

Learn more about the what is allowable stress.

My Material's Rank

While engineers will often look for the cheapest material they can use, I took a different approach to material's selection to help newbie students.

I ranked materials according to their yield strengths and ASTM A249 currently ranks 109 in my yield strength index. This means there are other 108 materials that are more resistant.

Note: I've analysed 134 materials in order to create an yield strength index. Check my astm material's comparison post for more details.

Details and PDF

Instructions:

1. Go to this page.
2. Type the name of the standard you are looking for in the search box. Tip: Don't forget to include "ASTM" as a keyword.
3. Read the details about the standard or download the PDF.

ASTM Classroom

Are you having trouble understanding the basics of ASTM?

What is the difference between Code, Standard & Specification?

This video will walk you through:

References

Citation

When you need to include a fact or piece of information in an assignment or essay you should also include where and how you found that piece of information.

That gives credibility to your paper and it is sometimes required in higher education.

To make your life (and citation) easier just copy & paste the information below into your assignment or essay:

Luz, Gelson. ASTM A249 Properties (Chem., Mech. & Rankings). Materials Blog. Gelsonluz.com. dd mmmm. yyyy. <URL>

Now replace dd, mmmm and yyyy with the day, month, and year you browsed this page. Also replace URL for the actual url of this page (The < and > stay, ok?). This citation format is based on MLA.

Other References

A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular⁣
Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels⁣
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for⁣
Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,⁣
Sheet, and Strip⁣
A1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements for⁣
Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless⁣
Steel Tubes⁣
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size⁣
E213 Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Metal Pipe and⁣
Tubing⁣
E273 Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of the Weld Zone of⁣
Welded Pipe and Tubing⁣
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the⁣
Unified Numbering System (UNS)⁣