Definition
The specific gravity of NaOH is the ratio of the density of NaOH to that of a reference substance (Usually water).
This information can be used to tell whether NaOH will float (or sink) if dropped in water (Buoyancy).
Formula
SG = ρNaOH / ρwater
Note: Both densities need to be in the same unit as they will cancel each other and produce SG.
Note: Both densities need to be in the same unit as they will cancel each other and produce SG.
Specific Gravity vs Density vs Specific Weight
There are important differences between density, specific weight and specific gravity. Follow these links to learn about the differences between them.
I will provide you the NaOH specific gravity in a dimensionless unit (Unitless) in this page. You may check how it converts to kg/m³ (SI unit), g/cm³, g/ml, kg/l, lb/ft³ by following the link below:
Specific Gravity of NaOH (Relative to Water)
SG = 1.48 (45% concentration)
SG = 1.50 (50% concentration)
Source: JSIA
Specific gravity values are not very useful. Why not check the density of NaOH (all units)?
SG = 1.50 (50% concentration)
Specific gravity values are not very useful. Why not check the density of NaOH (all units)?


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