Definition
The specific gravity of gemstones is the ratio of the density of gemstones to that of a reference substance (Usually water).
This information can be used to tell whether gemstones will float (or sink) if dropped in water (Buoyancy).
Formula
SG = ρgemstones / ρwater
Note: Both densities need to be in the same unit as they will cancel each other and produce SG.
Note: Both densities need to be in the same unit as they will cancel each other and produce SG.
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